Lieutenant General Charles H. Pitman (1935–2020) was an esteemed U.S. Marine Corps officer whose career spanned nearly four decades. Known for his courage, leadership, and unwavering dedication to duty, Charles Pitman played a pivotal role in several historical events, including the 1973 New Orleans sniper incident and the preparation for the daring Operation Eagle Claw in 1980. His legacy is one of selfless service, shaping both military aviation and the broader U.S. Marine Corps mission.
Early Life and Military Beginnings
Born in Illinois in 1935, Charles Pitman exhibited a strong sense of duty from an early age. His military journey began in 1952 when he enlisted in the Naval Reserve. Recognizing his potential, he transitioned to the U.S. Marine Corps, where he would make a lasting impact. He underwent rigorous training, developing into a skilled aviator and leader.
The 1973 New Orleans Sniper Incident
One of the most defining moments of Pitman’s career occurred in 1973 while he was serving as a Lieutenant Colonel. On January 7, 1973, a sniper, Mark Essex, terrorized New Orleans, launching a deadly attack on civilians and law enforcement officers. Essex, a former Navy sailor, had positioned himself on the rooftop of the Howard Johnson’s Hotel, targeting anyone within his line of sight. His rampage led to multiple deaths and injuries, with local police struggling to neutralize the threat.
Upon learning of the situation, Pitman took extraordinary action. Without official authorization, he commandeered a military CH-46 helicopter and flew it to the scene to assist law enforcement in subduing Essex. Moreover, Pitman made an unprecedented decision—military assets were rarely used for domestic law enforcement—but his actions swiftly ended the crisis. His bravery and quick thinking earned him immense respect in both military and civilian communities.
Contributions to Operation Eagle Claw
In 1980, another major event highlighted Pitman’s expertise and leadership. Following the Iranian Revolution of 1979, 52 American hostages were taken at the U.S. Embassy in Tehran. In response, the United States devised a secret mission—Operation Eagle Claw—to rescue the hostages. The newly formed Delta Force, America’s premier counterterrorism unit, was preparing for the mission but required experienced aviation support. Pitman, now a senior U.S. Marine aviator, was called upon to train helicopter pilots for the complex operation.
Under his guidance, the pilots underwent rigorous training to conduct a nighttime infiltration into Iran. Mechanical failures and adverse desert conditions ultimately aborted the mission despite meticulous planning. However, Pitman’s role in preparing the pilots laid the groundwork for future special operations aviation tactics and reinforced the importance of joint military cooperation.
Charles H. Pitman: Aviation Leadership and Final Assignments
As his career progressed, Pitman continued to rise through the ranks, earning a reputation as a forward-thinking leader in military aviation. His final assignment was as the Deputy Commandant for Aviation, where he played a key role in modernizing U.S. Marine Corps aviation strategies. His leadership helped shape the future of U.S. Marine Corps air operations, ensuring that pilots and crews were prepared for the evolving challenges of modern warfare.
Retirement and Legacy
After 38 years of distinguished service, Lieutenant General Charles H. Pitman retired in 1990. He left behind a legacy of courage, leadership, and innovation. His commitment to duty extended beyond his military career, as he remained a respected figure within the Veteran community.
Pitman passed away in 2020 and now rests at the National Memorial Cemetery at Quantico, a fitting tribute to his lifelong dedication to his country. His story serves as an inspiration to U.S. Marines, aviators, and all those who value courage and service above self.
Conclusion
Lieutenant General Charles H. Pitman’s life was defined by acts of heroism and dedication to the United States Marine Corps. From his daring intervention in the New Orleans sniper incident to his vital role in military aviation, his contributions have left an impact on the armed forces. His legacy continues to inspire future generations of U.S. Marines and U.S. military leaders, ensuring that his spirit of service and bravery endures.
